An independent reference for owners of small websites. Not affiliated with the former site and forum on this domain; we promise no earnings and sell no services.

Tools

Tools

Running a website relies on a set of tools, each doing its own job. The hosting control panel manages the server and domain, the CMS manages content, web analytics shows how visitors use the site, speed testing and monitoring flag problems, and a password manager protects your logins. In this section we describe types of tools: what each one does, when you need it and what to look for when choosing.

A good tool saves you time and never asks for more access than it really needs.

— Editor's note

How this section works: we describe types of tools, not specific products. We name no brands, publish no rankings and are not paid for mentions. Install extensions and software only from official directories and developers' websites.

Types of tools

Six types of tools that make up a small website owner's working kit.

Hosting control panel

Manages files, databases, email, domains and certificates. Make sure the panel offers backups, error logs and a way to export all your data if you move.

Guides

Content management system

Lets you add and edit pages without coding. When choosing, look at how often security updates are released, how active the community is and how easily content can be moved to another system.

Security

Web analytics

Shows how many visitors arrive, where from and which pages they view. When adding a tracking code, keep personal data rules in mind and mention analytics in your privacy policy.

Glossary

Speed testing

Measures how quickly a page loads and points to what slows it down: heavy images, unnecessary scripts, a slow server response. It helps to compare results before and after changes.

Fixes

Uptime monitoring

Regularly opens your site and alerts you if it doesn't respond or returns an error. It's handy when alerts go to an email or messaging app you can always access.

Password manager and 2FA

A password manager stores unique, strong passwords for your hosting, domain and site admin. Two-factor authentication adds a second login step, so a single stolen password is no longer enough.

  • Guides

    Step-by-step guides: domain and hosting, HTTPS, backups, updates, privacy policy. The article catalogue lives here too.

  • Security

    Threats to a small website: outdated plugins, weak passwords, spam sign-ups, malicious injections, phishing, domain loss.

  • Comparisons

    Comparing hosting types and monetisation methods: what suits when, pros, cons and requirements.

Sources

  • web.dev — Core Web Vitals
  • Federal Law No. 152-FZ on Personal Data

Information on standards and laws is based on official sources as of the preparation date. Technologies, search engine rules and laws change, so check the current documentation and the laws in force.